Page 147 - The diagnostic work-up of women with postmenopausal bleeding

The accuracy of endometrial sampling
References
1. Dutch Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (NVOG). Diagnostics in abnormal vaginal blood loss in the postmenopausal period. 2003.
2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 426: The role of transvaginal ultrasonography in the evaluation of postmenopausal bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 2009 Feb;113:462-464.
3. Epstein E. Management of postmenopausal bleeding in Sweden: a need for increased use of hydrosonography and hysteroscopy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004 Jan;83(1):89-95.
4. Goldstein RB, Bree RL, Benson CB et al. Evaluation of the woman with postmenopausal bleeding: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound-Sponsored Consensus Conference statement. J Ultrasound Med 2001 Oct;20(10):1025-36.
5. Clark TJ, Barton PM, Coomarasamy A, Gupta JK, Khan KS. Investigating postmenopausal bleeding for endometrial cancer: cost-effectiveness of initial diagnostic strategies. BJOG 2006 May;113(5):502-10.
6. van Hanegem N, Breijer MC, Khan KS et al. Diagnostic evaluation of the endometrium in postmenopausal bleeding: an evidence-based approach. Maturitas 2011 Feb;68(2):155-64.
7. Dijkhuizen FP, Mol BW, Brolmann HA, Heintz AP.The accuracy of endometrial sampling in the diagnosis of patients with endometrial cancer and hyperplasia: a meta-analysis. Cancer 2000 Oct 15;89(8):1765-72.
8. Clark TJ, Mann CH, Shah N, Khan KS, Song F, Gupta JK. Accuracy of outpatient endometrial biopsy in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer: a systematic quantitative review. BJOG 2002 Mar;109(3):313-21.
9. Clark TJ, Mann CH, Shah N, Khan KS, Song F, Gupta JK. Accuracy of outpatient endometrial biopsy in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001 Sep;80(9):784-93.
10. ClarkTJ.Accuracy of Hysteroscopy in the Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer and Hyperplasia:A Systematic Quantitative Review. JAMA:The Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;288(13):1610-21.
11. Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME et al. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 2011 Oct 18;155(8):529-36.
12. Van den Bosch T, Vandendael A, Van Schoubroeck D, Wranz PA, Lombard CJ. Combining vaginal ultrasonography and office endometrial sampling in the diagnosis of endometrial disease in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1995 Mar;85(3):349-52.
13. Van den BoschT,Vandendael A,Wranz PA, Lombard CJ. Endopap-versus Pipelle-sampling in the diagnosis of postmenopausal endometrial disease. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1996 Jan;64(1):91-94.
14. Giusa-Chiferi MG, Goncalves WJ, Baracat EC, de Albuquerque Neto LC, Bortoletto CC, de Lima GR. 7 Transvaginal ultrasound, uterine biopsy and hysteroscopy for postmenopausal bleeding. Int J Gynaecol
Obstet 1996 Oct;55(1):39-44.
15. Gupta JK,Wilson S, Desai P, Hau C. How should we investigate women with postmenopausal bleeding?. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1996 May;75(5):475-9.
16. De Silva BY, Stewart K, Steven JD, Sathanandan M.Transvaginal ultrasound measurement of endometrial thickness and endometrial pipelle sampling as an alternative diagnostic procedure to hysteroscopy and dilatation and curettage in the management of post-menopausal bleeding. J Obstet Gynaecol 1997 Jun;17(4):399-402.
17. Bunyavejchevin S,Triratanachat S, Kankeow K, Limpaphayom KK. Pipelle versus fractional curettage for the endometrial sampling in postmenopausal women. J Med Assoc Thai 2001 Jun;84(Suppl 1):S 326-30.
18. Epstein E, Skoog L, Valentin L. Comparison of Endorette and dilatation and curettage for sampling of the endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001 Oct;80(10):959-64.
19. Goldberg GL, Tsalacopoulos G, Davey DA. A comparison of endometrial sampling with the Accurette and Vabra aspirator and uterine curettage. S Afr Med J 1982 Jan 23;61(4):114-6.
20. Batool T, Reginald PW, Hughes JH. Outpatient pipelle endometrial biopsy in the investigation of postmenopausal bleeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994 Jun;101(6):545-6.
21. Ben-Baruch G, Seidman DS, Schiff E, Moran O, Menczer J. Outpatient endometrial sampling with the Pipelle curette. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1994;37(4):260-2.
22. Mortakis AE, Mavrelos K.Transvaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of endometrial abnormalities. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1997 Aug;4(4):449-52.
145